Revenue and expenditure categories of local and state governments in the United States

Neighborhood and state governments require income so as to encourage their activities. Government consumption is the monies the administration requires to back its capacities while income is their salary. For the most part, government use is ordered into three significant classes; government last utilization, government net capital development, and move payments.Advertising We will compose a custom examination paper test on Revenue and use classifications of nearby and state governments in the United States explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Government last utilization and gross capital arrangement structure the biggest piece of state and neighborhood government’s total national output. Besides, the use of nearby and state governments is financed by government income. The nearby government gets income through expenses and non-charges channels; non-charge income incorporates government claimed companies, expenses, licenses, or sovereign riches reserves. The state government can likewise back its activities with acquired cash through awards and advances. Classifications of income and use Expenditure State and neighborhood governments need to give various merchandise and ventures to people in general. These administrations and merchandise incorporate transportation framework, water and sanitation, social insurance and instruction and installment of annuities and different advantages. By and large, the above uses are ordered in three classes, utilization, speculation, and move installments. Government last utilization: According to Organization for Economic participation (2010, p.42), â€Å"government last utilization consumption comprises of costs brought about by the administration in the creation of non-showcase last products and services.† Primarily, the administration spending on merchandise and enterprises that are utilized for direct advantage of its populace incorporates safeguard, arrangement of social insurance, water and sanitation and training. It is additionally separated into two classifications; the estimation of merchandise created by the administration itself and acquisition of products and enterprises delivered by the other market makers and provided to the network. What's more, utilization use comprises the biggest portion of consumptions; they incorporate acquisition of nondurable and solid merchandise. Non solid merchandise incorporate food and attire while tough items incorporate apparatuses and vehicles. Government net capital development: Government net capital arrangement is additionally alluded to as speculation consumption and it comprises of two kinds, use on fixed venture merchandise and stock speculation. Fixed speculation products are merchandise that are utilized in the drawn out models are plants, business properties, and acquisition of equipment.Advertising Looking for research paper on open organization? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper wit h 15% OFF Learn More Part of fixed speculation use includes procurement of new resource or fixes and upkeep, just as devaluation charge of the as of now being used resource. Venture use on institutional part incorporates transport foundation and open structures like school and clinics (Organization for Economic collaboration, 2010, p.44). Then again, stock merchandise are merchandise holding on to be sold toward the year's end; they are considered as speculation use since they â€Å"eventually yield a progression of utilization or creation services† (Organization for Economic participation, 2010, p.44). Government Transfer installments: According to Baumol and Blinder (2008, p.225), â€Å"government move installments is the use the nearby and state governments cause through installments that don't include direct creation of or merchandise or service.† Transfer installments are provided to people so as to help them in fundamental living necessities; instances of move in stallments are social government assistance, food stamps, and incapacity and retirement benefits. Furthermore, the requirement for move installments increments at whatever point there is a social or monetary emergency. Notwithstanding, some exchange installments are transient while others are perpetual; for instance, joblessness benefits are worldly while annuity installment is lasting. Income Local and state governments get their income through tax collection and other non-tax assessment strategies. Be that as it may, tax assessment is the most dependable technique for income assortment; all things considered, there are different sources like direct installment from central governments, client expenses, administration charges, permitting, and lottery and betting continues (Brunori, 2005, p.113). Expense: Tax is a money related charge forced on people or lawful substances in a state. Tax assessment might be done legitimately or by implication and the rates vary starting with one sta te then onto the next. The legislatures demand distinctive assessments on pay, riches and utilization; annual duty and standardized savings charge establish the biggest piece of state government’s income while nearby governments rely upon property and riches charges. Charges under utilization are deal and extract charge; deal charge is charge paid on fundamental products in the market while extract charge is charge on extravagance merchandise. In addition, property charge is the duty forced on homes, business premises, and land contingent upon their total assets at the given time of valuation. Non-charge sources: According to Brunori (2005, p.114), â€Å"the utilization of non charge hotspots for income assortment has created over the previous decade, it is approximated that $747 billion was gathered from non charge sources in 2003.† Primarily, the neighborhood and state governments get assets from the federals governments; in any case, they likewise acquire assets thr ough expenses like licenses, awards, unclaimed property, and credits and bonds issue. Entomb administrative assets are reserves gathered from different areas, not in the territory they are utilized to give services.Advertising We will compose a custom exploration paper test on Revenue and consumption classifications of nearby and state governments in the United States explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Non-charge source are significant; be that as it may, they are temperamental wellsprings of income. For example, betting and lotteries contribute a little segment to state income; it is approximated that New York brought $13.7 billion up in 2003 from state run lotteries, around one percent of the complete state economy (Brunori, 2005, p.117). At long last, the administrations can acquire income through awards or credits from different states or association. Patterns and changes in income and consumption classifications In the previous years, there have been some em inent changes in income and use, which have either helped or sabotaged the administration conveyance by the state and neighborhood governments. By and large, neighborhood and state governments don't control charge rates and property charge distribution (Garcea, 2008, p.13). As per Brunori (2005, p.116), â€Å"Local and state governments can't spend monies from the national government as they wish thus diminishing state control.† furthermore, there is tight guideline on charge alleviation and the exchange use to vet the individuals who guarantee these advantages. Additionally, giving of awards and advances to nearby and state governments is managed by higher types of governments. Factors prone to influence income and consumption classes and why Some factors that influence the income and use classifications are; financial circumstance, order from more elevated levels of governments, arrangements and cataclysmic events (Honadle, Ciggler, Costa, 2004 p.5). Then again, financial e mergency makes individuals misfortune work and business to crumple, and thus, state and nearby government misfortune income from personal assessment, deal duty, and permitting of organizations. During a monetary emergency, the estimation of property goes down coming about to low income from property tax collection, while use increments because of expanded number of jobless individuals looking for food stamps or joblessness benefits. Government strategies and guidelines on the command of state and nearby governments influence venture use. Likewise, guideline on move subsidize from the national government and interstate assets can extensively bring down the income of governments. The unusualness of the administrative assets to state and nearby governments influences the arranging of income and consumption. Neighboring state charge strategy could make business and people to move starting with one state then onto the next. By and large, specialists like territories where nature is busin ess well disposed; along these lines, a convergence on individuals in a state would result to higher income assortment and simultaneously, higher use in government utilization expenditure.Advertising Searching for research paper on open organization? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More On the other hand, characteristic disasters can blow up the consumption, prompting low income assortment because of harm of foundation. Likewise, an expansion in future influences the exchange installments to beneficiaries in a state. Besides, globalization of the commercial center will make organization assessments to organizations troublesome and increasingly costly. Proportions of diminishing the effect of disturbance and why Disruption of income assortment and use ought to be stayed away from since it could bring about absence of indispensable products and enterprises. For example, schools and social insurance administrations must not be upset. Additionally, nearby and state governments are work concentrated; henceforth, they need assets to pay their workforce. In this way, utilitarian sharing courses of action among neighborhood and state governments can assist with decreasing the effect of diminished income (Garcea, 2008, p.13). From another point of view, two neighboring state s can share the police power unit or some other assistance, and guarantee that there are better strategies on allotment and utilization of government reserves so as fundamental administrations are conveyed to the general population. What's more, neighborhood and state governments ought to build up a solid speculation program, while the

A Definition of Liberal Media Bias

A Definition of Liberal Media Bias A Gallup survey found that only 40% of Americans trust the media to reasonably and precisely report the news. A lot of this has to do with the liberal tilt of news inclusion and stories. In legislative issues, moderates frequently manage a mind-boggling liberal inclination inside the predominant press, which incorporates the news divisions of significant communicate systems and significant papers. This is commonly just alluded to as journalistic spin. Journalistic spin doesn't allude to the political punditry class as political affiliations are typically referred to and the editorial is expected as feeling focused. Journalistic prejudice doesn't allude to media figures, for example, Rachel Maddow, Bill OReilly, and Al Sharpton who are required to give political perspectives. What Is Media Bias?â Journalistic prejudice alludes to the purportedly target writers in print and media who purposefully - and now and again unexpectedly - report or main stories in a manner ideal for Democrats and dissidents and horrible to Republicans and moderates. Writers, for example, Dan Rather, Bob Schieffer, and Wolf Blitzer who depict themselves as unadulterated newsmen could have their inclinations uncovered by conveying uneven reports. Dan Rathers endeavored takedown of George W. Bramble rings a bell. Instances of Media Bias Barack Obama got free goes in both the 2008 and 2012 presidential races as the media was principally keen on featuring the memorable idea of Obamas battle. While Sarah Palin was vigorously scrutinized by the media as coming up short on the experience to be Vice-President, the inquiry was never a significant issue with the determinedly less-experienced Obama. In 2012, the media turned each announcement by Mitt Romney (hounds in the midst of a get-away!) into stories that endured weeks, while simultaneously declining to cover the Fast and Furious embarrassment or the Benghazi assaults with earnestness. What's more, CNNs Candy Crowley scandalously interfered with a discussion trade among Romney and Obama by discussing Romney herself on Benghazi. (She wasn't right, however the repercussions were colossal.) While VP Joe Biden could scarcely make that big appearance without making a crazy faux pas during his residency, his mental stability or capability was never addressed in the manner that Dan Quayles was for once including an e toward the finish of potato during a spelling honey bee. That the card was given to Quayle by the school with the wrong spelling and that Quayle had scrutinized the spelling on the card is the piece of the story the media consistently appreciates disregarding. While Democrats normally find softball question and solution meetings from genuine writers, preservationists are generally left addressing crazy inquiries dependent on ludicrous suspicions. At the point when a disturbed shooter shot Congresswoman Gabby Giffords of Arizona, the media had positively no issue guaranteeing Sarah Palin was to be faulted in light of the fact that she once had a guide on her site that had utilized an objective on it to suggest that it would have been a serious congressional race. Fair-minded, Fair and Objectiveâ The issue with journalistic prejudice is that the writer and media characters are professing to be unprejudiced, reasonable, and objective however ordinarily wind up conveying uneven perspectives camouflaged as truth. Numerous Americans won't look further into each issue introduced by the media, rather than fully trusting the accounts. Any data that may dissipate the journalistic prejudice fantasies must be effectively looked for. Elocution: me-di-a bä «Ã©â„¢s Otherwise called: Mainstream Media; Lamestream media (Sarah Palin); Dinosaur Media (Laura Ingraham) Interchange Spellings: none Regular Misspellings: none Models In a free nation, individuals rely upon the media for their data about government and other amazing organizations. On the off chance that the press sounds the caution about some risk, individuals need to focus. However, on the off chance that they have lost trust in the press †in light of its inclinations †at that point there’s a decent possibility we’ll overlook the admonition. Also, that could be hazardous. - Bernard Goldberg on Media Bias an hour used to be interchangeable with gotcha, and it positively was the point at which it broke the Abu Ghraib story to hurt Bush in 2004, and when Dan Rather paraded counterfeit Texas Air National Guard archives to hurt Bush months after the fact. In the 2008 political decision cycle, â€Å"60 Minutes† asked John McCain for what valid reason he would let the Wall Street administrators sail away on their yachts and leave this [bailout] on the American citizen? They pounded Romney about staying away from military help †and his five children maintaining a strategic distance from military assistance. Kroft has never gotten some information about his inability to serve in the military, and he absolutely never got some information about whether he had pre-marriage sex with his better half †which Mike Wallace tossed at Romney. - Brent Bozell

How does technology effects us? Essay

Glance back at our day up until now, what number of individuals have we seen disregarding their general surroundings, not focusing on the clerk or not engrossing the data in class? In Alina Tugend article, performing multiple tasks can make you lose†¦Um†¦ center, she revealed that performing multiple tasks may appear as though it spares individuals time in any case, it makes individuals less effective. The facts may prove that innovation gives us efficient gadgets like push to vehicles, mobile phones that comprise of 4G web access, and clothes washers with worked in dyers; anyway a large portion of us despite everything grumble about not having sufficient opportunity. Like everything else on the planet, innovation has its advantages and disadvantages; it influences peoples’ fixation, composing aptitudes, and what we think about the real world; however how precisely is innovation influencing the manner in which we think, perused, compose and live? The advancement of i nnovation has incredibly improved my life yet reduced it simultaneously. It carried me closer to my family in Trinidad after my dad spent, three years prior. Signing onto Facebook and Instagram, getting calls, instant messages, video talking kept me attach into their reality all day, every day. Despite the fact that we manufactured such a solid relationship inside those years, I was thoroughly detaching based on what was happening around me and my close family. I resulted in these present circumstances acknowledgment when my little sister’s fifth birthday celebration about past without me taking note. The variety of innovation can be an interruption; for my situation, I withdrew myself from the most huge piece of my life. Innovation can be an interruption during office gatherings, day by day human collaboration, study time and even our focus; since, we are continually being hindered by a call, instant message or a game warning. Tugend, who composed, Multitasking Can Make You Lose†¦Um†¦Focus, clarified that performing multiple tasks really postpones our procedure as opposed to quickening it. We regularly accept that doing various assignments would be easy however it causes a wealth of stress. Research has demonstrated that the human psyche can just center â€Å"on a couple of things at a time† (716). I think performing multiple tasks all relies upon the two errands that is being consolidated, for instance: tuning in to music while doing math schoolwork appears to me as a decent blend in light of the fact that the music is helping the specialist better adapt to the math issues. Then again, driving while content messagingâ can be an interruption since, they exercises require full concentration and focus. Center is significant with regards to performing various tasks yet additionally noteworthy when utilizing the web to look through long bits of composing. In Nicholas Carr’s paper, Is Google Making Us Stupid, he states, â€Å"research that once required days in the stacks or periodical room of libraries should now be possible in minutes† (732). The utilization of innovation is exceptionally valuable and time productive, anyway does the masters defeated the cons? Carr additionally examines the battle against innovation to remain center; since now daily, â€Å"†¦three or four passages is an excessive amount to absorb† (733). I figured that we should understand that perusing doesn’t come common like discourse does. We should continue preparing ourselves to peruse regardless of if it’s in a soft cover book or an internet blogging website without interruptions. Numerous instructors and guardians accept most adolescents are diverted by content informing (messaging). An assortment of educators dispraise messaging on the grounds that most understudies use content slag and truncation in proficient works, and understudies don't get aware of the reality. Likewise there are parent who think messaging contrarily sway their kids relational abilities. Then again, Michaela Cullington, the composition of Does Texting Affect Writing, would in all probability oppose this idea. Cullington accepts that messaging persuade understudy to compose and furthermore it is â€Å"practice in explicit composing abilities, and a chance to pick up trust in their writing† (89-90). After her examination she was persuade that messaging isn't meddling in students’ composing abilities. I got myself a lot of times utilizing content slag when composing a paper to transform into class. Luckily, I have trained myself to content in complete sentence and utilize right shortened form so it wouldn’t meddle with my composing aptitudes. In the event that content informing doesn’t meddle than perhaps games can. Sam Anderson would consider games like Angry Birds or Fruit Ninja as â€Å"Hyperaddictive moronic games,† in light of the fact that it’s a basic thing that gets addictive and in the long run structure into an interruption. In Anderson paper, Just One More Game†¦: Angry Birds, Farmville, and Other Hyperaddictive Stupid Games, he delin eates that moronic games were intended to spring up in different events. For instance, you are doing analytics schoolwork and you get an instant message and out of nowhere it’s an hour later and you are propelling another feathered creature. Individuals are so appended to their telephones since game-examines researchers extraordinarily configuration games to be so addictive. Particularly since individuals can a play game anyplace at the palms of their hands. Utilizing the equivalent addictingâ technology can presumably â€Å"help take care of certifiable issues like corpulence, instruction and government abuse† (67). Living in an age where innovation influence everything around us including our correspondence, performing various tasks, fixation, composing aptitudes, and our perspective on the real world. I accept that innovation was made to make our lives simpler tragically, it can bring upon more troubles throughout our life. Innovation will consistently be winning and it is our duty to work with it. Most of individuals today have gotten so subject to innovation that they aren’t have the option to work an entire day without it. I trust it is up to the individuals of America to choose whether we have explo ited innovation, or has innovation exploited us, without us monitoring it. Works Cited Anderson, Sam. â€Å"Just One More Game†¦: Angry Birds, Farmville, and Other Hyperaddictive Stupid Games.† The Norton Field Guide to Writing with Readings. Richard Bullock and Maureen Daly Goggin. New York, London: W.W. Norton and Company, 2013. 64-69 Print. Carr, Nicholas. â€Å"Is Google Making Us Stupid† The Norton Field Guide to Writing with Readings. Richard Bullock and Maureen Daly Goggin. New York, London: W.W. Norton and Company, 2013.731-744. Print. Cullington, Michaela. â€Å"Does messaging influence writing† The Norton Field Guide to Writing with Readings. Richard Bullock and Maureen Daly Goggin. New York, London: W.W. Norton and Company, 2013.87-95. Print. Tugend, Alina. â€Å" Multitasking can make us lose†¦Um†¦Focus.† The Norton Field Guide to Writing with Readings. Richard Bullock and Maureen Daly Goggin. New York, London: W.W. Norton and Company, 2013.714-718. Print.

5 Ways Your Premed Can Boost Their GPA

With hard work and the right resources, there are ways to improve your childs GPA. Do you want to help your premed child get into med schoolwithout  having to nag or stress them out? This series has loads of  concrete,  actionable advice that will help your premed discover their competitive advantage and get Accepted!   A low GPA is probably the hardest area to improve. This makes sense – it was years in the making, and can’t be undone without time. It can take about a year in advanced level science courses to bump a ~2.7 GPA over 3.0. The lower your child’s GPA and the more classes he’s taken, the longer it will take him to reflect improvements in his academic record. Fortunately, whether your child’s GPA is just a bit off the mark or well below the competitive level, there are a number of different options you and your child can consider, including the following: 1. Applying to an international medical school. Pursuing a medical degree abroad might be a viable option for your child. The required GPA is often lower than the U.S. average and in some programs, the MCAT is not required. Courses are often taught by U.S. academic physicians with clinical rotations in the U.S. If your child does decide to attend an international medical school, realize that there will be other challenges – from language barriers to culture shock – that could affect your child’s studies. Probably the biggest challenge for international medical graduates is securing a residency program after completing medical school. Only 54% of IMGs match to PGY1 programs, although the Educational Commission for Foreign Medical Graduates reports a consistent increase in this number over the past decade. I’ve worked with many successful IMGs over this same time period. What sets them apart is that they make up for any lack in their initial qualifications by working harder than the average medical student. They’re heavily involved in university activities, community healthcare initiatives, and international competitions. And significantly, they’re the ones who can express the advantages of their non-U.S. medical education, including resourcefulness and the deep grounding in diagnoses that comes from doing without modern diagnostic equipment. If your child is interested in an international program, make sure you both do your research. Some Caribbean programs such as Ross University, St. George’s University, and the American University of the Caribbean have consistently high placement rates. Israeli programs like Sackler and Ben-Gurion have partnerships with American programs; likewise, the University of Queensland has an attractive option for U.S. students. And Ireland’s Atlantic Bridge program, although quite competitive, is flexible in its approach to the GPAs of qualified American and Canadian students. 2. Applying to a DO program. If your child’s application is competitive, but he just didn’t make the cut, he might consider an osteopathic medical program. Doctors of Osteopathic Medicine (DOs) focus on integrating the whole person into the healthcare process, which makes them especially strong in family practice, general internal medicine, and pediatrics. They are fully licensed physicians; they train in the same residency programs, take the same national board exams, and sit for the identical USMLE exams that the MD students do. Your child’s chance of securing a residency might be less but the steady rise in DO matches suggests that any stigma against osteopathic physicians is waning. The good news for borderline candidates is that DO schools have lower GPAs and MCAT requirements: The average GPA in the 2015 application cycle was 3.44 while the average MCAT score was 26.38 (American Association of Colleges of Osteopathic Medicine). There are a number of programs worth exploring: West Virginia School of Osteopathic Medicine, Lincoln Memorial (Harrogate, TN), Nova Southeastern (Ft. Lauderdale, FL), Touro (Vallejo, CA, Lake Erie (Erie, PA), and Western University (Pomona) all have strong programs that are less competitive. If your premed cares more about being a doctor than the letters following his name, the DO route is definitely something to think about. However, getting into one of these programs is still going to require a strong GPA. 3. Boosting GPA with post-baccalaureate classes. This is a popular route, especially for applicants who did well on the MCAT but need some help with their GPA. Retaking science classes can show that one has mastered the material, but a better strategy is for your premed to take advanced classes and do well. If your child has any doubt about his ability to get an A, then this is probably not the best path for him. The quality of the institution offering the courses is important – community college won’t cut it. The best option is to see if your premed’s own alma mater will allow him to take additional courses; often this can be done at a reduced cost. If this doesn’t work out, Syracuse University has a very useful list of programs that offer post-bac courses in the sciences. 4. Improving GPA with a science-based master’s program. This is another preferred route for would-be reapplicants, because it provides opportunities for more independent, self-directed research and demonstrates scientific acumen. It can be especially useful if your student doesn’t have a research background already. Keep in mind though that applicants need to excel in their coursework and finish the entire program; making below-average grades or dropping out before the program ends will do premeds more harm than good when they reapply to med school. Master’s programs aren’t right for everybody – your child might not want to commit to a multiyear program, or might not be confident about his academic performance. Or he might not have the minimum GPA required for admittance in the first place, ruling out this option. 5. Proving potential in a special master’s program (SMPs). These programs, usually a year long, are often associated with a medical school. Students are immersed in a rigorous science-based curriculum almost identical to what they will face in medical school; often, they are even taking classes or being graded alongside first year med students. Success in these courses can show the admissions committee that your child is ready for medical training, which means that once he’s accepted into a special master’s program, the odds are very good that he’ll eventually get into medical school. Several programs cater to the lower end of the GPA/MCAT spectrum, including: †¢Ã‚  East Virginia Medical School M.S. in Biomedical Sciences: In the past five years, 90% of students have been accepted to med school after completion of EVMS’ program. The program runs for two semesters; the majority of courses are taught by faculty in the medical school. They require at least a 2.75 GPA and a 27 on your MCAT. They recommend applying by April, but applications are accepted through May. †¢Ã‚  Virginia Commonwealth University’s premedical Basic Health Certificate Program: Graduates completing the program with a 3.5 GPA/28 MCAT are guaranteed an interview at VCU School of Medicine. They require a 3.0 GPA and 25 MCAT for admission. Applications are accepted until July 1st. †¢Ã‚  Drexel’s Medical Science Program (MSP): The year-long MSP offers graduate level biological science coursework, formal MCAT preparation, community outreach, and undergraduate review courses in chemistry, physics, and organic chemistry. A 3.0 GPA and either a 17 on the MCAT or 70th percentile on the GRE is required for entry to the program. Success in the program guarantees admission to Drexel’s Masters of Biological Science or the IMS course. †¢Ã‚  Drexel’s Interdepartmental Medical Science (IMS) Program: Students spend 18 months in first-year medical school classes. Successful completion of their coursework enables them to continue on for another year to earn the MS of Medical Science. They are also guaranteed an interview at the Drexel School of Medicine. Applications are accepted year-round; a 3.0 GPA and an MCAT score of 27 or better is required. Because SMPs have a reputation as a more certain path to medical school, they can be quite competitive. hbspt.cta.load(58291, '9534d598-c61b-4594-9d01-6ca4808ccff3', {}); Related Resources: †¢Ã‚  Why You Should Consider Participating in a Special Masters Program (SMP)   †¢ 5 As for You Low GPA †¢ Applying to Medical School with a Low Science GPA

The Social Of Traumatic Brain Injuries - 1233 Words

Traumatic brain injuries are so prevalent. According to the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, there are approximately 1.5 billion people in the U.S who suffer from a traumatic brain injury and each year 85,000 people suffer long-term disabilities. A traumatic brain injury can affect a person’s life in many different ways including disruption physically, cognitively, vocationally, and socially. The most prevalent and persistent of all is social functioning. This paper explores many areas that take part in the social impairments after a traumatic brain injury. More specifically, it discusses the location of damage, behavioral challenges, and social interactions, competencies, and skills that make it difficult to maintain social relationships post injury. Why is maintaining social relationships a challenge after a TBI? Social competence refers to a person’s ability to get along with other people. After an individual has sustained a traumatic brain injury, social competence and social skills are often times impaired causing that individual to have a difficult time maintaining personal and social relationships. Social relationships are essential in living a productive life. Therefore, it is important that we look at the effects of not being able to maintain social relationships on a person’s quality of life. This paper considers the reasons why it is difficult for an individual who has experienced a traumatic brain injury to maintain socialShow MoreRelatedSocial Communication And Rehabilitation Of Adolescents With Traumatic Brain Injury1216 Words   |  5 Pages Social Communication and Rehabilitation of Adolescents with Traumatic Brain Injury Introduction Adolescence, the time between puberty and adulthood, is marked by a shift toward greater reliance on the peer group that the family, resulting in a greater need for more complex social communication. 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While, injuries such as these in adults can be severe, the effects of the injury on a child’s developing brain may be devastating. A lesion on a rapidly developing brain may be particularly detrimental, often resulting in delays or cessation of development (BraineRead MoreEssay On Tbi1010 Words   |  5 Pagesthat affect cognitive, physical and psychological well-being. These changes from preinjury status can have a financial and social impact. Outcomes can be greatly influenced by lack of access to care and by social and economic barriers (Stocchetti Zanier, 2016). Mr. Nowak is a 65-year-old male who lives in New Jersey and had a self-reported moderate traumatic brain injury nearly forty years prior. He had memory impairment, cognition issues, a lack of energy and a newly reported issue with balance

The Development and Provison of Prison Library for Juvenile

CHAPTER 1 Introduction Prisons are institutions that place physical confined for individuals who has been charged with or likely to be charged with a criminal offense may be held on remand in prison if they denied, refused or unable to meet conditions of bail, or is unable to post bail. If found guilty, a defendant will be convicted and may receive a custodial sentence requiring imprisonment. But the most severe punishment of individuals is death penalty. Inmates who have served in prison for long periods of time will be expected to be able to change their attitude to be the better person. While society expects them to be the better person, they also will have difficulties reinstating back into society and understanding the†¦show more content†¦The existence of the academic classes indirectly encourages young prisoners to use the prison library to obtain information relating to the education received. Cerite pasal 1MALAYSIA Malaysia Prison Regulations 2000 Prison Department used Prison Regulations 2000 for the general principles of prison administration. Prison Regulations 2000 contained the importance of education, rehabilitation and prison library. a) Regulation 147 : Religious education. The Officer-in-Charge shall make arrangements for the conduct of religious or moral education for prisoners under his charge by the following persons: i- Prison officer who is qualified to be a religious instructor. ii- In respect of Muslim prisoners, any person who has been issued with tauliah under any law relating to the administration of Islamic laws iii- In respect of non-Muslim prisoners, a person nominated by any religious association which is lawfully registered. b) Regulation 150 : Religious book There shall so far as practicable be available for the personal use of every prisoner books of religious observance and instruction or any other religious articles recognised for his denomination as are accepted by the Officer-in-Charge for use in prison. c) Regulation 151 : Educational classes. i- At every prison

Employee Performance & Motivation-Free-Samples Myassignementhelp

Question: Discuss about the Influence of Organisational Culture on Employee Performance and Motivation in Australian Superstores. Answer: I have gone through the assignments and it has helped me to learn many things. I have come to know about the importance of organizational culture in an organization that has direct and indirect impacts on the performances of the employees. The leaders have the roles and responsibilities to create and maintain a good and positive culture whether it is in any corporate or in any superstores (Alvesson and Sveningsson, 2015). I have learnt that a culture has influences on the economic performance of an organization. The journal has taught me that a supportive organizational culture has the capability of becoming one of the best motivational tools that can force employees in working efficiently and productivity will be improved. This has been the most critical issue of most of the companies as to how a good organizational culture can be maintained. A good organizational culture has enormous effects on the brand image and loyalty of a company as far as I have leant. The productivity of a c ompany is directly related to the motivational levels of the employees that are provided by a good culture (Nica, 2013). Every company is having some values and ethics, which the employees should abide by so that there is a good bonding and understanding between them. I have recognized certain factors like growth opportunities, social security, job enrichment and enlargement, rewards and recognitions and appraisal that can help in creation of a good organizational culture (Hogan and Coote, 2014). After going through the journal, I have come to know about many things that will help me in many ways. This experience will help me in the future in various ways. When I become a leader in any organization in future, I will be able to create a good organizational culture so that I can get the best productivity for my company. I will be able to motivate my employees and tell them to abide by the rules. I have also leant that several motivational factors will help me to understand the way I can motivate others. In my personal life, I would like to utilize these motivational factors so that I get motivated to perform better in my career. This has helped me in various ways for y academics as well as for my professional life. The learning will help me to deliver best in the exams, as this is very useful in the course. I have also mentioned that these assignments are very useful for me in the future as well. I can become a good professional if I abide by the rules and regulations of the company that I would work. In personal life these learning have enormous impacts. The area over which the research was conducted by me was vast. I had to go through various journal articles books websites and reports in order to successfully complete my research. I came across a journal article namely Egan et al. 2004 where I learned about the different aspects of organization culture. How the culture of the organization impacts the productivity of the organization along with the proper development of the employees through the enhancement of the work environment. I got to know that as the world of organization is very dynamic the expectations of the employees from the employer are also very high. Through the journal of Gagn and Deci 2005 I got to know that how the self determination theory work within the organization. How self determination can be implemented to motivate the employees and bring the best out of their efforts. After analyzing both the assignment it can be said that the main aims of the organization is to promote quality organizational culture that helps to increase the motivation of the employees. The values and beliefs help the employees in the organization to work harder and achieve the goals of the organization. The learning process helped me to understand the different acts that are put together by the organization to achieve success by assuring their employees of full support from the company. After studying the assignments thoroughly I have identified a number of different factors that are undertaken by these organizations to motivate the workers. Some of these include rewards, financial bonus, increments, promotion, insuring the employee and also promoting growth opportunities. The area over which the research was conducted by me was vast. I had to go through various journal articles books websites and reports in order to successfully complete my research. I came across a journal article namely Egan et al. 2004 where I learned about the different aspects of organization culture. How the culture of the organization impacts the productivity of the organization along with the proper development of the employees through the enhancement of the work environment. I got to know that as the world of organization is very dynamic the expectations of the employees from the employer are also very high. Through the journal of Gagn and Deci (2005) I got to know that how the self determination theory works within the organization. How self determination can be implemented to motivate the employees and bring the best out of their efforts. During my research process and my visit to the chosen company I saw that how employees take advantage of a good organization culture and bond and enhance the team work which eventually increases the productivity and development of the organization. Through the book of Hartog and Verburg (2004) I came to know about how high performance teams operate and strive in the organizations culture. High performance teams have a greater bonding s compared to the other terms. The organization culture makes them understand that although they have great personal abilities and skills it is not possible to enhance productivity and growth if they do not indulge in collaborative teamwork. Through the book of Hofstede ( 1980) I got the knowledge that how the leaders within an organization should work together to enhance the culture of the organization which would eventually lead to the development of employees and motivating them to provide extra effort towards the enhancement of the organization as a whole. Without proper leadership it is next to impossible to motivate the employees to provide the extra effort needed for the successfu l operations of an organization. In the book of Ivancevich, Matteson and Konopaske 1990 a great deal of knowledge was provided to me in relation to the management and behavior of the organization. I got the knowledge that the behavior of the organization is directly proportional to its managements. To make it simple if the organization is management in a good and ethical way the behavior of the employees and the organization as a whole is also going to be ethical. From the provided research materials I afforded to develop my own concept pertaining to the entire understanding of organisational learning. As a matter of fact it has the positive criteria to develop and elucidate how the organisational culture injects the norms and conditions within an individual. As a matter of fact, it needs to be taken in to certain condition with the help of developing own concept on this matter. Since, i have gone through different research papers while developing the literature of this topic, i afforded to be distinctive in forming idea on this very topic (Eaton and Kilby 2015). Organisational culture and the relationship of it with the working employees within an organisation were addressed during various processes of investigation. From the research process and the course i was able to structure a conceptual plinth that would help me develop further method of the investigation. With the help of the research i would be dealing with the ways in which the organisations addresses the working employees through better understanding of the actual criteria of how the employees would be effectively judging the work ethics within the organisation. As a matter of fact, the basic need is to be taken in to consideration with the help of a detailed investigation (Kaczynski, Salmona and Smith 2014). It can thus be stated the studies that i have used during my learning process needs to be evaluated and assessed during a profund investigative method. The business learning process was thus effective in creating a segment with the research learning. After analyzing both the assignment it can be said that the main aims of the organization is to promote quality organizational culture that helps to increase the motivation of the employees. The values and beliefs help the employees in the organization to work harder and achieve the goals of the organization (Jacobs et al. 2013). The learning process helped me to understand the different acts that are put together by the organization to achieve success by assuring their employees of full support from the company. After studying the assignments thoroughly I have identified a number of different factors that are undertaken by these organizations to motivate the workers. Some of these include rewards, financial bonus, increments, promotion, insuring the employee and also promoting growth opportunities. My study materials were filled with researches based on the study of the supermarkets (Manojlovic and Ketefian 2016). The organizational structures of the supermarkets were the main point that was highlighted in my learning assignment. Though very much similar to other projects it was quite different as the learning process made me aware of the motivational factors that the companies undertake to promote their business. As mentioned earlier the supermarkets like Woolworth and Aldi promote a friendly atmosphere for their employees to make sure that they enjoy their work .( Awadh and Alyahya 2013). My learning process also included the theories and models undertaken by these companies on motivation. The theories play instrumental roles to increase the performance and productivity of the organizations. These theories are pillared on five different levels. Primarily these organizations look after the psychological needs of the employees. This includes the performance factors of the employees. This learning would be very helpful for me as know I know that how organization culture effects the performance of the employees and motivates them. As a human recourses manager I would apply the learning in my organization to ensure that my organization has the best possible culture and the employees as a result are always motivated and work for the betterment of the organization. References Alvesson, M. and Sveningsson, S., 2015.Changing organizational culture: Cultural change work in progress. Routledge. Awadh, A.M. and Alyahya, M.S., 2013. Impact of organizational culture on employee performance.International Review of Management and Business Research,2(1), p.168 Eaton, D., Kilby, G. (2015). Does your organizational culture support your business strategy? Journal for Quality and Participation, 37(4), 4-7. Retrieved from https://www.asq.org Hartog, D.N. and Verburg, R.M., 2004. High performance work systems, organisational culture and firm effectiveness.Human Resource Management Journal,14(1), pp.55-78. Hofstede, G., 1980. Motivation, leadership, and organization: do American theories apply abroad?.Organizational dynamics,9(1), pp.42-63. Hogan, S.J. and Coote, L.V., 2014. Organizational culture, innovation, and performance: A test of Schein's model.Journal of Business Research,67(8), pp.1609-1621 Ivancevich, J.M., Matteson, M.T. and Konopaske, R., 1990. Organizational behavior and management. Jacobs, R., Mannion, R., Davies, H.T., Harrison, S., Konteh, F. and Walshe, K., 2013. The relationship between organizational culture and performance in acute hospitals.Social science medicine,76, pp.115-125. Kaczynski, D., Salmona, M., Smith, T. (2014).Qualitative research in finance. Australian Journal of Management. Manojlovich, M. and Ketefian, S., 2016. The effects of organizational culture on nursing professionalism: Implications for health resource planning.Canadian Journal of Nursing Research Archive,33(4). Nica, E., 2013. Organizational culture in the public sector.Economics, Management, and Financial Markets,8(2), pp.179-184.